To Bishop Dr. Alois Schwarz - John Tschinkel
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Beitrag von Forum 2002 - 2013 » Fr 25. Apr 2014, 10:26
Abgeschickt von John Tschinkel am 11 Dezember, 2004 um 18:19:33:
Open letter to Bishop Schwarz:
5. December, 2004
Dr. Alois Schwarz, Diözesanbischof
A-9020, Klagenfurt,
Mariannengasse2
Your Eminence,
I thank you on behalf of the silent majority of the dispersed Gottscheer for your kind words and generous wishes expressed in your letter of 25 May, 2004, reprinted in full in the August 2004 issue of the Gottscheer Zeitung.
You indicate in the first paragraph of your letter, there were four Priests who, since the first appearance of the Zeitung one hundred years ago, have devoted much effort to this paper and through it to their flock, the Gottscheer people.
Unfortunately, you do not identify these four priests and their effort as well those others who labored on behalf of their spiritual charges. The required brevity of your letter did not allow this. Fortunately, I am not under such constraints and therefore take the liberty to identify these priests and their noble deeds on behalf of the Gottscheer people.
At the start of this, it must be stated, however, that the greatest effort of the priests was their attempt to prevent the exodus of Gottscheer from their homeland in 1941. Unfortunately, your statement: " After expulsion of the Gottscheer from their homeland ….", (undoubtedly an unintended shortcut), is misleading since it implies that we were expelled from our homeland, a place we called our own for over 600 years. This is not the case. We Gottscheer left our homeland voluntarily, albeit at forceful persuasion by our National Socialist leaders, the "Erneurer", who came into power at the end of 1938. Most of us, now citizen of the Third Reich, also left the homes we occupied from 1941 to 1945, to escape the revenge of the returning Slovene. Those who did not leave were expelled as part of the Nazi occupier of Yugoslavia, Slovenia included.
But back to the priests.
The founder and editor of the Gottscheer Zeitung was the reverend Josef Eppich who, via the Zeitung and other means, resisted the propaganda of the Third Reich until finally forced, by the "Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle", to surrender the editorship on 1. January 1939 to Herbert Erker, one of the inner circle of the "Erneurer". Erker ran the paper until its last issue in November 1941. Under this new editor and his assistant, Ludwig Kren, the GZ became the instruments of the "Erneurer" to convert the Gottscheer from their "love of the homeland" to "love of the Führer". Inciting a hatred of the Slovene, not known for 600 years, played a large part in this. How the "Erneurer" used the Zeitung to complete their mission is fully described by Frensing in "Die Umsiedlung der Gottscheer Deutschen".
In addition to Josef Eppich, there were the reverends Ferdinand Erker, Josef Erker, Josef Gliebe, Josef Kraker, Josef Kreiner, Alois Krisch, Alois Perz, Adolf Schauer and Heinrich Wittine. All except Heinrich Wittine were actively against the Umsiedlung and called the young "Erneurer" the "snotboys". This was countered with a devastating campaign against the "Clerics" based on the claim: " Catholicism is treated in the inner Leadership circle as a ‘universalistic vision of the world’ which must be eradicated.”
(see Frensing, page 86).
The campaign, conducted in part by the Zeitung, resulted in a virtual boycott of the Gottscheer clergy.
Most priests refused to be resettled. Heinrich Wittine, a firm believer in Adolf Hitler did not refuse and neither did Alois Krisch, who answered his superior, the bishop of Ljubljana when asked why he was resettling: "Your excellency, I am of the opinion that as Priest I should be where the majority of my parishioners will be, either here or there, regardless of whether it will be better or worse". (see page 18 in "Das Schicksal der Deutschen in Jugoslawien, Band V", published by the Bundesministerium für Vertriebene, Flüchtlinge und Kriegsgeschädigte.)
In this battle for the souls and the future of the Gottscheer, the priests lost. And, as Father Josef Gliebe predicted, the Umsiedlung resulted in the end of the Gottscheer as an ethnic group. The first victim was the Gottscheer Zeitung which published its last issue on 4. November 1941.
After the Umsiedlung, neither Father Krisch, nor Father Wittine, could look after their flock since neither of them no longer had a parish. Our church in Veliko Mraševo, the village into which we were settled, was used for storing farming equipment. Other churches in the settlement area were put to similar use. During the four years there, we could not once, attended religious services. There were none. In school, we children were forbidden to call ourselves Gottscheer. And in 1945 we lost everything.
The GZ reappeared in June 1955, this time in Klagenfurt. The first editor was Fritz Högler who was replaced in 1962 because he, like the first editor the reverend Josef Eppich, resisted the politicization of the paper. His replacement was Herbert Erker, ironically the same editor who replaced the reverend Josef Eppich on 1. January 1939. At his death in 1971, Erker was succeeded by Ludwig Kren also an inner circle member of the "Erneurer" and like Erker, an intimate friend of Wilhelm Lampeter, the leader of the "Erneurer". And when this former SS Sturmbannführer and Officer on the Staff of Buchenwald Concentration camp was again enthusiastically welcomed into the Leadership in October 1989, the GZ in its January 1990 issue, prominently covered the event.
It all came around again, completing the circle. But this time, at stake is no longer our homeland but our honor.
Your statement that: "Since forever, the Gottscheer are deeply rooted in their religion and their church" is, in view of the facts, open to serious doubt. Pictures, annually published by the Zeitung show, in what you describe as the "traditional Gottscheer pilgrimage to the Schutzmantelmadonna", many of the former "Erneurers" who insisted not so long ago that "Catholicism must be eradicated". A change of heart, if indeed there was one since then, has not yet been published in the GZ. Nor have we heard their apology to those of us they betrayed. The simple fact that these "Erneurer" are still welcome by the Diaspora in leadership circles, only reinforces the doubt mentioned above.
An apology is also due to the priests who tried so hard in the late 1940's to show us, the blinded Gottscheer, the correct path. Instead, the Gottscheer Zeitung conveniently omits the many personal sacrifices made by these priests to save us from our self destruction.
It must also be said that these leaders have, to date, never apologized to those Slovene who suffered because of us. They do, however, via the Gottscheer Zeitung demand some sort of a mea culpa from the Slovene. It seems they have it backwards, not a very Christian way for a people "..deeply rooted in their religion and their church".
Respectfully,
John Tschinkel
cc. Gottscheer Zeitung
Abgeschickt von John Tschinkel am 11 Dezember, 2004 um 18:19:33:
Open letter to Bishop Schwarz:
5. December, 2004
Dr. Alois Schwarz, Diözesanbischof
A-9020, Klagenfurt,
Mariannengasse2
Your Eminence,
I thank you on behalf of the silent majority of the dispersed Gottscheer for your kind words and generous wishes expressed in your letter of 25 May, 2004, reprinted in full in the August 2004 issue of the Gottscheer Zeitung.
You indicate in the first paragraph of your letter, there were four Priests who, since the first appearance of the Zeitung one hundred years ago, have devoted much effort to this paper and through it to their flock, the Gottscheer people.
Unfortunately, you do not identify these four priests and their effort as well those others who labored on behalf of their spiritual charges. The required brevity of your letter did not allow this. Fortunately, I am not under such constraints and therefore take the liberty to identify these priests and their noble deeds on behalf of the Gottscheer people.
At the start of this, it must be stated, however, that the greatest effort of the priests was their attempt to prevent the exodus of Gottscheer from their homeland in 1941. Unfortunately, your statement: " After expulsion of the Gottscheer from their homeland ….", (undoubtedly an unintended shortcut), is misleading since it implies that we were expelled from our homeland, a place we called our own for over 600 years. This is not the case. We Gottscheer left our homeland voluntarily, albeit at forceful persuasion by our National Socialist leaders, the "Erneurer", who came into power at the end of 1938. Most of us, now citizen of the Third Reich, also left the homes we occupied from 1941 to 1945, to escape the revenge of the returning Slovene. Those who did not leave were expelled as part of the Nazi occupier of Yugoslavia, Slovenia included.
But back to the priests.
The founder and editor of the Gottscheer Zeitung was the reverend Josef Eppich who, via the Zeitung and other means, resisted the propaganda of the Third Reich until finally forced, by the "Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle", to surrender the editorship on 1. January 1939 to Herbert Erker, one of the inner circle of the "Erneurer". Erker ran the paper until its last issue in November 1941. Under this new editor and his assistant, Ludwig Kren, the GZ became the instruments of the "Erneurer" to convert the Gottscheer from their "love of the homeland" to "love of the Führer". Inciting a hatred of the Slovene, not known for 600 years, played a large part in this. How the "Erneurer" used the Zeitung to complete their mission is fully described by Frensing in "Die Umsiedlung der Gottscheer Deutschen".
In addition to Josef Eppich, there were the reverends Ferdinand Erker, Josef Erker, Josef Gliebe, Josef Kraker, Josef Kreiner, Alois Krisch, Alois Perz, Adolf Schauer and Heinrich Wittine. All except Heinrich Wittine were actively against the Umsiedlung and called the young "Erneurer" the "snotboys". This was countered with a devastating campaign against the "Clerics" based on the claim: " Catholicism is treated in the inner Leadership circle as a ‘universalistic vision of the world’ which must be eradicated.”
(see Frensing, page 86).
The campaign, conducted in part by the Zeitung, resulted in a virtual boycott of the Gottscheer clergy.
Most priests refused to be resettled. Heinrich Wittine, a firm believer in Adolf Hitler did not refuse and neither did Alois Krisch, who answered his superior, the bishop of Ljubljana when asked why he was resettling: "Your excellency, I am of the opinion that as Priest I should be where the majority of my parishioners will be, either here or there, regardless of whether it will be better or worse". (see page 18 in "Das Schicksal der Deutschen in Jugoslawien, Band V", published by the Bundesministerium für Vertriebene, Flüchtlinge und Kriegsgeschädigte.)
In this battle for the souls and the future of the Gottscheer, the priests lost. And, as Father Josef Gliebe predicted, the Umsiedlung resulted in the end of the Gottscheer as an ethnic group. The first victim was the Gottscheer Zeitung which published its last issue on 4. November 1941.
After the Umsiedlung, neither Father Krisch, nor Father Wittine, could look after their flock since neither of them no longer had a parish. Our church in Veliko Mraševo, the village into which we were settled, was used for storing farming equipment. Other churches in the settlement area were put to similar use. During the four years there, we could not once, attended religious services. There were none. In school, we children were forbidden to call ourselves Gottscheer. And in 1945 we lost everything.
The GZ reappeared in June 1955, this time in Klagenfurt. The first editor was Fritz Högler who was replaced in 1962 because he, like the first editor the reverend Josef Eppich, resisted the politicization of the paper. His replacement was Herbert Erker, ironically the same editor who replaced the reverend Josef Eppich on 1. January 1939. At his death in 1971, Erker was succeeded by Ludwig Kren also an inner circle member of the "Erneurer" and like Erker, an intimate friend of Wilhelm Lampeter, the leader of the "Erneurer". And when this former SS Sturmbannführer and Officer on the Staff of Buchenwald Concentration camp was again enthusiastically welcomed into the Leadership in October 1989, the GZ in its January 1990 issue, prominently covered the event.
It all came around again, completing the circle. But this time, at stake is no longer our homeland but our honor.
Your statement that: "Since forever, the Gottscheer are deeply rooted in their religion and their church" is, in view of the facts, open to serious doubt. Pictures, annually published by the Zeitung show, in what you describe as the "traditional Gottscheer pilgrimage to the Schutzmantelmadonna", many of the former "Erneurers" who insisted not so long ago that "Catholicism must be eradicated". A change of heart, if indeed there was one since then, has not yet been published in the GZ. Nor have we heard their apology to those of us they betrayed. The simple fact that these "Erneurer" are still welcome by the Diaspora in leadership circles, only reinforces the doubt mentioned above.
An apology is also due to the priests who tried so hard in the late 1940's to show us, the blinded Gottscheer, the correct path. Instead, the Gottscheer Zeitung conveniently omits the many personal sacrifices made by these priests to save us from our self destruction.
It must also be said that these leaders have, to date, never apologized to those Slovene who suffered because of us. They do, however, via the Gottscheer Zeitung demand some sort of a mea culpa from the Slovene. It seems they have it backwards, not a very Christian way for a people "..deeply rooted in their religion and their church".
Respectfully,
John Tschinkel
cc. Gottscheer Zeitung